WHY IS KIBALE NATIONAL PARK SAID TO BE THE PRIMATE CAPITAL IN THE WORLD

Kibale National Park is known as the "Primate Capital of the World" because it boasts the highest population of chimpanzees together with other primates in Africa. The park's lush tropical rainforests, with diverse ecosystems, provide a haven for these primates, making it a popular destination for chimpanzee trekking and primate watching. Kibale national park is located in the western part of Uganda, about 309 km from kampala, in the districts of kabarole, kyenjojo, kamwenge and kasese. The area was established as a national park in 1993 to protect the extensive kibale forest. 

Unlike other parks, kibale is so called ''the primate capital of the world''. The park is home to over 1500 chimpanzee, red colobus monkeys, L'Hoest's monkey which make up to 13 primate species, over 372 bird species and 71 mammal species. It is also known for its rich extensive and diversity.

There are 13 species of primates in Kibale National Park. The park protects several well-studied habituated communities of common chimpanzee, as well as several species of Central African monkey including the Uganda mangabey (Lophocebus ugandae), the Ugandan red colobus (Procolobus tephrosceles) and the L'Hoest's monkey. Other primates that are found in the park include the black-and-white colobus (Colobus guereza) and the blue monkey (Cercopithecus mitis). The park's population of elephants travels between the park and Queen Elizabeth National Park. Other terrestrial mammals that are found within Kibale National Park include red and blue duikers, bushbucks, sitatungas, bushpigs, giant forest hogs, common warthogs, and African buffalo. The carnivores that are present include leopards, African golden cats, servals, different mongooses and two species of otter. In addition, lions visit the park on occasion.

what makes Kibale national park unique?

    Primate capital;

    • Kibale is home to 13 primate species, making it a hotspot for primate viewing and research. It's particularly renowned for its large population of chimpanzees, estimated at 1450.

    Habituated chimpanzee;

    • The Kanyanchu chimpanzee community has been monitored and habituated to human presence since 1993, allowing visitors to witness them in their natural habitat with a high chance of sightings.

    Endemic species;

    • Kibale is the only place in Uganda where the Uganda mangabey is found, making it a unique and important location for primate conservation.

    Biodiversity;

    • Beyond primates, Kibale is a rich ecosystem with diverse birdlife, tree species, and mammals, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.

    Research hub;

    • Kibale is a major research site for tropical forest biology, contributing to the understanding and conservation of the region's ecosystems.

    Forest and vegetation;

    • The park's varied altitude supports diverse habitats, from tropical forests to savannahs, reflecting its position between the Congo basin and West African forests.

    Birdlife;

    • The park is also a birding destination, with over 370 bird species, including Albertine Rift endemics, forest birds, and migratory birds.



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